Mapping Early American Elections


9th Congress: Massachusetts 1804

Massachusetts elected seven Federalists and ten Democratic-Republicans to the Ninth Congress.

Massachusetts used the district system for electing members to Congress.

District Candidate Party Vote Percentage Elected
1 Josiah Quincy Federalist 2,285 51%
1 William Eustis Democratic-Republican 2,195 49%
2 Jacob Crowninshield Democratic-Republican 1,884 58.7%
2 Nathan Read Federalist 1,323 41.2%
3 Jeremiah Nelson Federalist 1,876 56.8%
3 Thomas Kittredge Democratic-Republican 1,426 43.2%
4 Joseph B. Varnum Democratic-Republican 2,756 71.5%
4 Timothy Bigelow Federalist 1,079 28%
5 William Ely Federalist 2,297 62.9%
5 Samuel Fowler Democratic-Republican 1,341 36.7%
6 Samuel Taggart Federalist 2,564 69.3%
6 Solomon Smead Democratic-Republican 1,128 30.5%
7 Joseph Barker Democratic-Republican 1,772 60.4%
7 Nahum Mitchell Federalist 1,124 38.3%
8 Isaiah Lewis Green Democratic-Republican 979 60.5%
8 Lemuel Williams Federalist 638 39.4%
9 Phanuel Bishop Democratic-Republican 1,499 62.2%
9 Nicholas Tillinghart Federalist 742 30.8%
9 Other candidates 169 7%
10 Seth Hastings Federalist 1,597 51.2%
10 Edward Bangs Democratic-Republican 1,523 48.8%
11 William Stedman Federalist 1,978 60.8%
11 John Whiting Democratic-Republican 1,268 39%
12 Barnabus Bidwell Democratic-Republican 2,096 59.4%
12 Daniel Dewey Federalist 1,412 40%
13 Ebenezer Seaver Democratic-Republican 2,120 64.6%
13 Thomas B. Adams Federalist 1,148 35%
14 Richard Cutts Democratic-Republican 1,475 52.3%
14 Joseph Leland Federalist 874 31%
14 Daniel Cleaves Democratic-Republican 466 16.5%
15 Peleg Wadsworth Federalist 1,392 63.1%
15 William Wedgery Democratic-Republican 418 18.9%
15 Isaac Parsons Democratic-Republican 383 17.4%
16 Orchard Cook Democratic-Republican 1,248 54.3%
16 Samuel Thacher Federalist 1,038 45.2%
17 John Chandler Democratic-Republican 2,349 63.6%
17 Benjamin Whitwell Federalist 1,289 34.9%

In most cases, only candidates who received more than 5 percent of the vote in a district are reported. Other candidates are reported as a group, but only if they in aggregate received more than 5 percent of the vote. In addition, percentages for each district may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding. The term Dissenting Republican includes various breakaway factions of the Democratic-Republican party.

New Nation Votes Data


Mapping Early American Elections is generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities and developed by the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at George Mason University.

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