Mapping Early American Elections


1st Congress: Delaware 1789

Delaware elected a Federalist to the First Congress.

Delaware used a state-wide at-large system to elect members of Congress. Voters cast two votes in the election. The first had to be for a candidate from their home county and the second for a candidate from a different county.

District Candidate Party Vote Percentage Elected
At-large John Vining Federalist 898 43.6%
At-large Rhoads Shankland 491 23.8%
At-large Gunning Bedford, Jr. 308 15%
At-large Joshua Clayton Federalist 272 13.2%

In most cases, only candidates who received more than 5 percent of the vote in a district are reported. Other candidates are reported as a group, but only if they in aggregate received more than 5 percent of the vote. In addition, percentages for each district may not add up to 100 percent due to rounding. The term Dissenting Republican includes various breakaway factions of the Democratic-Republican party.

New Nation Votes Data


Mapping Early American Elections is generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities and developed by the Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at George Mason University.

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